With the demise of Avalon Hill as an independent company, the field of wargame publishing has been left in the hands of the little companies, of whom GMT Games is probably the most interesting. This is in part because of their imaginative use of the Net. Recognising that the market for wargames is much shrunken from its seventies heyday and that it is all too easy for a small company to publish games on topics and in numbers that won't sell, they operate on a prospectus basis. When a designer offers them a game that they'd like to publish, they put a description on their "500" page and solicit advance orders. If 500 customers sign up for it, they go ahead and publish; if not, they don't. People who pre-order get the game at a discount if publication goes ahead and the company gets the reassurance that it is not talking to an empty room. Both sides win.

They have also begun to branch out from their wargames base. At the time AH went under, they were about to publish a "more whistles and bells" version of Titan: the Arena. This was picked up by GMT and appeared last Summer under the title Galaxy: the Dark Ages. Ivanhoe is the result of a similar process: take a simple Reiner Knizia game (in this case 'Attacke') and do some further development on it of the "extra detail" sort that you hope will make it more attractive to wargamers.

In its new guise the game is about jousting and the equipment consists of cards and tokens. Cardplay determines the result of each joust and the tokens are used as prizes. There are 110 cards of which 70 are colour cards (14 in each of 5 colours), 20 are supporter cards and 20 are action cards. The five colours represent five different types of combat: mounted, sword, axe, morningstar & unarmed and winning a joust is a matter of winning a trick in the appropriate colour. The ultimate aim is to win one in each colour (if you have 2 or 3 players) or in 4 of the 5 (if you have 4 or 5).

A trick begins with the winner of the previous bout deciding the colour for the new one. Play then proceeds clockwise, round and round, until the trick is won. On your turn you begin by drawing a new card and then have the choice of either playing cards or withdrawing from the contest. If you opt for the former, the cards must be either colour cards of the right colour, supporter cards or action cards. You may play more than one card if you wish. The colour and supporter cards have strength values and if you play cards, then at the end of your turn the total strength of the cards in front of you must be greater than that in front of any other player. If you can't (or don't wish to) achieve this, you must withdraw from the contest. The trick is complete when all players bar one have dropped out.

The action cards disturb the arithmetic by allowing players to do such things as change the "colour of the trick", cancel certain cards in other people's displays, steal cards and so on.

And that is all there is to it. For all the extra development work, this is still a simple, single mechanic game. Those of you who were worried that handing it over to a wargames company would result in combat result tables and injury factors needn't have. The yea or nay on this one doesn't turn on whether it is too complicated to be fun. Though it might on whether it is still too simple.

The use of cards to compete for prizes on a Poker-style "raise or quit, but if you quit you don't get your money back" basis is a mechanic that is also to be found in Taj Mahal and in Condottiere. However, both those games handle it in a way that I find more interesting, which leaves me wondering whether Ivanhoe is a game that I really need, particularly in view of the fact that the other two have extra strategic and tactical aspects to their structure, which Ivanhoe does not.

In the first of these, Taj Mahal, cards are a much scarcer resource than they are here; getting locked into a fight damages your prospects for future rounds; withdrawing early enables you to build your hand and take cards you want. There are also several items being competed for simultaneously, giving you choices on what to try for. It is a package that presents you with hard decisions and scope for the use of bluff and "my stack is bigger than yours" intimidation. Just like real Poker. In Ivanhoe, on the other hand, everything is all much simpler. Your hand size will only go down if you play more than one card in a round, which makes the decision on whether to hang in much less painful. Whether you withdraw in the first round or play one card in each of the first two rounds and then withdraw in the third doesn't much matter. Either way you end up with one more card than you had at the start. This means that the only important decisions you have to make concern whether or not to commit your more powerful supporter and action cards to this particular fight. Beyond that is mainly a matter of sitting there and hoping that you get good cards and that the combat colours chosen by other players are ones that suit your hand.

One could claim that a comparison with Taj Mahal is unfair: it is a gamers' game, Ivanhoe is not and so one should expect that even its subgames should be more substantial than Ivanhoe's whole. But that still leaves me with Condottiere, where the playing time is similar and where the card aspect is also much the greater part of the game. There too you have the mix of strength cards and action cards, but the scope for decisions on tactics and how best to use your cards is significantly greater, making for a much more interesting and entertaining game.

Two paragraphs on why you should play something else probably has you thinking that I consider the game to be bad. I don't: I just think it's rather average. The theming works well, with some nice tie-ins for some of the action and supporter cards, the components are good quality and the artwork is very attractive. The game also works. This may be minor Knizia, but it is still Knizia and Reiner's games work. And to that you can add the fact that even if I'm not that impressed, there are a fair number of people in the States who are. At the time of writing, the Funagain website has ten mini-reviews of the game and the average rating from these is an impressive 4.1 out of 5. I find this difficult to understand, but 20 million Floridans can't be wrong. Okay, bad example.

Back to the days of old and bold. Numbered cards in five colors represent different tournaments. Supporters increase your strength at tournaments. Actions represent the blows of Fate. Deal everyone eight cards. The active player chooses a tournament and lays down cards of its color. Supporters may accompany the cards. Others pass, or play cards that exceed the previous value. Highest total wins a token of the tournament's color. First to obtain sufficient tokens wins. Action cards can change the color of the tournament in progress, or spitefully affect cards played. I've an honorable affection for these brawls!

Brilliant. Just brilliant. Quick, fun, and the theme fits perfectly. It's been our Tuesday night game sesh opener for, oh, years now. We have a great laugh with the role-playing ("Thy maiden's good name has been besmirched, sir!") and stitching-up ("T'would appear thy lance was made out of balsa-wood"). And it's easy to get into -- when people turn up halfway through a game, they just get a hand of 8 cards and off they go. I got very sad a few years ago when it became out-of-print, as my copy was becoming a bit tatty. So huzzah when it was reprinted!

I wrote a review of this game in 2002, this summer I've been pulling out some quick playing card games that I can play with non-gamers and gamers alike. While sampling a friend's micro-brew selections a group of us played Ivanhoe. It was a great time. I credit GMT for departing from there serious wargames to produce this game and I think some of the newer games have kept this one in the closet for a bit, but I just wanted to remind gamers of this fun little gem. I keep seeing Rage, Slide 5, and other neat little card games on the Top Seller section. If these appeal to people maybe they should look over the rules to this game and they might make it a staple. A cold brew seems to add to the strategy!

Ivanhoe allows you to play a quick competitive game with some interesting twists by using "special" cards to alter the game flow. The simple concept of winning four of five possible color related battles makes it simple to learn. I highly recommend!